Saturday, July 15, 2006
Look what's talking: who'll have the last say in home-management systems?
Last century, X10 was synonymous with affordable home control. This century's de facto control standard for the mainstream market has yet to be crowned, but various home control platforms are vying for bragging rights. Some use power lines, some use the Internet protocol, and others operate over the radio spectrum. In fact, the home of the future may use a combination of pipelines and languages.
As appliances and other household devices become more feature-rich--with the ability to communicate their operating status and coordinate with other devices-the need for simple and reliable control will be as important to tomorrow's home as structured wiring or Internet access.
allied approach
Few companies are in a position to go it alone, and most have realized that the best way to ensure compatibility and longevity with networked products is to join an alliance of established (and related) companies. Even LG Electronics, which has been developing a networking system called LG HomNet in South Korea based on a proprietary communications protocol, has abandoned plans to work independently. While the company continues to hammer away at the upscale appliance market in the United States, it has opened its once-proprietary control protocol to other companies. LG HomNet is currently installed in two controlled communities in South Korea and China. Plans for the U.S. market haven't been announced.
In the United States, Z-Wave and In2 Networks hope to become household names in home control. Both alliances are in the process of amassing rosters of star players looking to ride the next wave of mainstream home automation for control of lighting, HVAC, appliances, security, and other low-bandwidth command-and-control applications.
Leviton, Intermatic, and Honeywell are among the 100-plus companies that have joined the Z-Wave Alliance, which is headed by Z-Wave developer Zensys, based in Upper Saddle River, N.J. Z-Wave is a wireless, radio frequency based (RF) protocol that operates in the 906 MHz spectrum of the radio band.
Intermatic was the first to market, rolling out a line of do-it-yourself lighting and appliance controls in 31 Fry's Electronics stores earlier this year. The Home Settings line includes light switches, appliance and lighting modules, a handheld remote control, and a master controller with LCD screen to guide users through operation of single devices or groups of devices. The master controller can operate up to 192 appliances or switches.
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